As we embark on another exciting harvest season in the world of winemaking, it’s helpful to understand the stages of growth that our grapes go through before they grace our glasses. From the moment the vines awaken in spring to the harvesting of the grapes in the fall, each stage plays a role in shaping the character of the wine we produce. Join us on this journey as we unveil the magic behind the growth of wine grapes.

Stage 1: Bud Break 

The arrival of spring marks the beginning of the grapevine’s annual growth cycle. In this stage, dormant buds on the vine start to swell and burst open, revealing tiny green shoots. This moment, known as “bud break,” is a symbol of hope and renewal in the vineyard. It’s the first sign that a new vintage is on its way.

Stage 2: Flowering 

Following bud break, the grapevines enter the flowering stage. Tiny clusters of flowers appear on the vines, and these flowers play a crucial role in the development of grapes. Grapes are a unique fruit as they are self-pollinating, but the weather during this stage can significantly affect the quantity and quality of the fruit set. Warm, sunny days are ideal, while rain or strong winds can disrupt the process.

Stage 3: Fruit Set 

After successful pollination, the grape flowers transform into tiny, hard green berries. This stage, called “fruit set,” is a critical juncture. The number of berries that survive this phase will determine the potential yield of the grapevine. Careful vineyard management is essential to ensure that the vines can support the developing clusters.

Stage 4: Veraison 

As summer progresses, the grapes go through “veraison,” a remarkable transformation where they change color, signaling the onset of ripening. For red grape varieties, this means a shift from green to various shades of purple, while white grape varieties turn from green to yellow or gold. The grapes begin to accumulate sugars, acids, and flavors during this phase, setting the stage for the final product.

Stage 5: Harvest 

The most anticipated stage for both winemakers and wine enthusiasts is the harvest. This is the moment when the grapes are carefully hand-picked. Timing is crucial, as the grapes must be harvested at the optimal level of ripeness to capture the desired flavors and characteristics for the wine.

As we explore the grape growth process, we see nature’s remarkable story unfold. Each stage has its challenges and rewards, guided by our winemakers’ expertise. Join us in celebrating this journey from vine to glass, and cheers to nature’s story and the exquisite wines it creates.